Energy from the Sun

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Energy from the Sun — What colors and materials absorb more energy from the sun?

Energy from the Sun Read Aloud Book:

Sunbread by Elisa Kleven

Materials:

  • Ice cubes – 6 uniform in size
  • Black paper
  • White paper
  • Sand
  • Soil
  • Rocks
  • Water (in a wide container with the same surface area as the other materials)
  • Trays for each material (optional)
  • An adult to help you

What to do:

  1. On a sunny day, put each of these materials in a space outside.  Lay them out next to one another, somewhat flat, so you can place ice cubes on them.  Be sure they will receive the same amount of sun. 
    • Draw a data sheet and label each material (see below).
  2. Next, place an ice cube on each of the materials.  Try to be sure each ice cube is uniform in size and place them as quickly as possible.
  3. Observe as your ice cubes start to melt. 
    • Which materials are melting the ice cubes fastest?  Why?
  4. Draw what happens to your ice cubes on each of the materials.
  5. Talk about what is happening!
  6. Once you finish, you could try different colored paper, such as each color of the rainbow to try out another investigation!
    • Take a picture or record a video of your investigation, post it on Facebook and tag us! @VINS.VT

Energy from the Sun — What colors and materials absorb more energy from the sun?

My Data Sheet:

Black PaperWhite PaperSand

















SoilRocksWater

















Contact education@vinsweb.org with questions or comments.